17 Dog Breeds That Are Psychologically Damaged When Left Alone

Understanding Dog Behaviour
By Liam Hartwell

Discover the unique characteristics and challenges faced by certain dog breeds when left alone. These 17 breeds exhibit behaviors that highlight their emotional sensitivity and need for companionship.

Labrador Retriever

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Known for its unwavering loyalty, the Labrador Retriever forms deep emotional bonds with its family. This breed thrives on companionship, making it vulnerable to anxiety when left alone.

The Lab’s lively nature often turns to restlessness in solitude, leading to destructive behavior if not adequately stimulated. Providing mental challenges or interactive toys can help keep their minds occupied.

Did you know? The Labrador Retriever originated from Newfoundland, not Labrador, as its name suggests. It’s this history of working alongside fishermen that has ingrained such attachment to humans.

German Shepherd

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With an innate protective instinct, the German Shepherd is a breed that looks to its family for cues and companionship. This intelligent and loyal dog can become stressed when left alone too long.

Their need for purpose and engagement makes them prone to separation anxiety if their energy isn’t directed. German Shepherds excel in roles where they can be with their humans.

Interesting fact: Originally bred in Germany for herding, these dogs are known for their intelligence and trainability, making them popular in police and military roles.

Border Collie

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Renowned for its intelligence and energy, the Border Collie is always on the lookout for tasks. This breed can become anxious and bored when left without human interaction.

Their need for mental and physical stimulation cannot be overstated. Owners often find that a tired Border Collie is a happy one, needing regular exercise and challenges.

Fun tidbit: Known for herding sheep, Border Collies are often considered the smartest dog breed, which explains their boredom when not mentally engaged.

Chihuahua

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Despite its tiny frame, the Chihuahua has a giant personality and craves attention from its human companions. This breed is known to be quite anxious when left alone.

Their strong attachment often leads to behaviors like excessive barking or nervous pacing, making them challenging for owners who are frequently away.

Fun fact: The Chihuahua is named after the Mexican state of the same name, where it was first discovered.

Bichon Frise

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With its fluffy coat and cheerful demeanor, the Bichon Frise might seem carefree, but it deeply misses its owners when left alone. This breed’s playful nature makes solitude particularly hard.

They often resort to barking or chewing when anxious, so keeping them entertained with toys or background noise can be beneficial.

Did you know? The Bichon Frise was a favorite among French royalty, which perhaps explains their love for company and attention.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

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Famed for its gentle and affectionate nature, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is easily distressed when left alone. This breed thrives on human companionship and can become despondent in isolation.

Their sweet temperament is coupled with a strong desire to be around family, often leading to separation anxiety if left unattended.

Fun Fact: Named after King Charles II of England, these dogs were bred to be lapdogs and companions, which explains their need for closeness.

Toy Poodle

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The Toy Poodle, known for its intelligence and agility, forms strong bonds with its human family. This breed’s need for affection and interaction can lead to anxiety when left by itself.

Their playful and lively nature needs to be channeled through activities, or they might resort to anxious behaviors like chewing or barking.

Did you know? Despite their elegant appearance, Toy Poodles were originally bred for retrieving in water, which highlights their active nature.

Italian Greyhound

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This slender and graceful breed, the Italian Greyhound, is sensitive and affectionate, often forming close bonds with its owners. They can experience anxiety when left alone for long periods.

Their gentle nature makes them great companions, but also means they are prone to stress if isolated. Regular companionship and comfort are key to their happiness.

Fun Fact: Italian Greyhounds were popular among nobility during the Renaissance, often seen as the perfect lapdog.

Australian Shepherd

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Known for its vibrant energy and intelligence, the Australian Shepherd finds isolation challenging due to its active and social nature. This breed thrives on interaction and work alongside its human companions.

When left alone, they may become anxious, displaying behaviors like restlessness or vocalizing excessively. Regular exercise and mental challenges help curb this anxiety.

Interesting fact: Australian Shepherds are not from Australia; they were developed in the United States for herding livestock.

Vizsla

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Often called the “Velcro Vizsla,” this breed is known for its attachment to its owners. The Vizsla’s affectionate nature means it craves constant companionship and can be prone to anxiety when left alone.

This breed’s need for closeness and activity makes solitude particularly difficult. Physical exercise and mental stimulation are crucial for their well-being.

Did you know? The Vizsla originates from Hungary, where it was a prized hunting companion, which explains its need for human interaction.

Pomeranian

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The Pomeranian, with its lively personality and fluffy appearance, often feels anxious when left without human companionship. This breed’s vibrant character requires interaction and attention.

Their small size doesn’t deter their big need for company, and they can become vocal or restless when alone. Engaging them with toys and activities can help ease their anxiety.

Fun Fact: Pomeranians are descendants of large sled dogs, and their spirited nature reflects their energetic ancestry.

French Bulldog

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With a charming and affectionate personality, the French Bulldog craves human connection and struggles with solitude. This breed’s attachment to its owners makes it susceptible to separation anxiety.

They are known for their playful nature, yet this can turn into anxious behavior if they feel abandoned. Keeping them entertained and providing companionship is key.

Did you know? Despite their name, French Bulldogs originated in England and were popular among lace workers in Nottingham.

Maltese

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The Maltese, known for its luxurious coat and sweet demeanor, forms strong bonds with its human family. This breed’s need for affection and interaction can lead to anxiety when left alone.

Their affectionate nature means they crave company, and they may resort to barking or pacing when feeling isolated. Engaging their mind and keeping them company is important.

Fun Fact: The Maltese is one of the oldest toy breeds, tracing its history back to ancient civilizations.

Golden Retriever

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Beloved for its friendly disposition, the Golden Retriever forms deep attachments with its human family. This breed’s need for companionship makes it prone to separation anxiety when left alone.

Golden Retrievers often resort to chewing or barking if left without mental stimulation or human interaction. Keeping them engaged is essential to their happiness.

Did you know? The Golden Retriever was developed in Scotland for retrieving game, showcasing its love for human partnership.

Yorkshire Terrier

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The Yorkshire Terrier, with its bold and lively character, can become anxious when left without human company. This breed thrives on being involved in family activities and needs constant companionship.

Their energetic personality requires engagement, and they may become vocal or restless in solitude. Providing toys and attention can help ease their anxiety.

Fun Fact: Despite their small size, Yorkshire Terriers were originally bred to hunt rats in mills, reflecting their tenacious nature.

Cocker Spaniel

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With its sweet and gentle nature, the Cocker Spaniel is a breed that values human companionship above all. This breed’s affectionate demeanor makes it susceptible to anxiety when left alone.

Their strong attachment to family means they can become despondent without regular interaction. Engaging them in activities or providing a companion is crucial.

Did you know? Cocker Spaniels are part of the sporting group, originally bred for hunting, which highlights their need for activity and companionship.

Shih Tzu

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Famous for its affectionate and sociable nature, the Shih Tzu misses its human family when left alone. This breed’s desire for company makes solitude particularly challenging.

Their need for interaction means they might resort to anxious behaviors like barking or pacing if left unaccompanied. Keeping them entertained with toys can help alleviate their stress.

Fun Fact: The Shih Tzu was bred to be a companion for Chinese royalty, which explains their fondness for human attention.