17 Healthy Small Dog Breeds to Know and What to Consider Before Bringing One Home

Breeds
By Samira Patel

Choosing a small dog to join your family can be a rewarding experience, especially when you’re armed with knowledge about the healthiest options available. Small dog breeds often bring enormous joy, energy, and companionship into a home. However, it’s crucial to consider their health needs, temperament, and lifestyle compatibility before making a decision. In this article, we explore 17 healthy small dog breeds, each with its unique traits and considerations. Read on to find the perfect small companion that fits seamlessly into your life, ensuring years of love and happiness.

Pomeranian

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Pomeranians are known for their fluffy coats and vibrant personalities. These little bundles of joy are highly energetic and thrive in environments where they can interact with their family. Despite their small size, they have a big dog attitude, often making them wonderful watchdogs. Regular grooming is essential to keep their coats healthy and tangle-free. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them highly trainable. Perfect for apartment living, Pomeranians need daily walks and playtime. They do well with families and can adapt to various lifestyles, ensuring they remain a popular choice among small dog enthusiasts.

French Bulldog

© frenchie.space

French Bulldogs are charming and adaptable companions known for their distinctive bat-like ears and affectionate nature. They are excellent choices for urban living, as they require less outdoor exercise compared to many other breeds. Despite their muscular build, they enjoy lounging around and being close to their human companions. French Bulldogs are highly social and thrive on human interaction, making them ideal for families or single owners. Their grooming needs are minimal, but regular cleaning of their facial folds is necessary. With a playful spirit and loving demeanor, they quickly win hearts wherever they go.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

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Known for their gentle nature and elegant appearance, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are affectionate and companionable. Their silky coats and expressive eyes make them incredibly endearing. They are adaptable to both apartment and rural living, provided they receive regular exercise and mental stimulation. Cavaliers thrive on human companionship and often form strong bonds with their families. Their friendly disposition extends to children and other pets. Regular grooming helps maintain their beautiful coats, while routine vet checks keep them in peak health. With their cheerful demeanor, they make wonderful additions to any home seeking a loving companion.

Shih Tzu

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Shih Tzus are lively, affectionate dogs known for their luxurious coats and charismatic personalities. Their origins as royal lapdogs make them well-suited to companionship and attention. Grooming is a significant aspect of their care, requiring regular brushing and occasional trims to keep their coats in top condition. Shih Tzus adapt well to various living situations, thriving in apartments or houses with access to a garden. They enjoy short walks and play sessions, making them perfect companions for those seeking a low-maintenance exercise partner. Their friendly nature ensures they integrate well into family life, spreading joy wherever they go.

Dachshund

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Dachshunds, with their distinctive long bodies and short legs, are curious and brave companions. Bred originally for hunting, they retain a keen sense of smell and adventurous spirit. Their loyalty to their owners is unparalleled, often forming strong, devoted bonds. Dachshunds are versatile and do well in different living environments, though they benefit from regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight. Their coats come in various types, requiring different grooming needs. Despite their small size, they have a courageous heart and a playful nature, making them a delightful addition to families that appreciate an active, engaging pet.

Maltese

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Maltese dogs are cherished for their silky white coats and gentle demeanor. They thrive as lapdogs, enjoying close companionship with their human families. Their playful, yet calm nature, makes them suitable for various living situations, from bustling households to quiet apartments. Regular grooming is a must to keep their coats pristine, along with routine dental care. Maltese are known for their intelligence and adaptability, responding well to training and socialization. Their friendly disposition ensures they get along well with children and other pets. With their elegant appearance and loving nature, they remain a favorite among small dog enthusiasts.

Pug

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Pugs are beloved for their distinctive wrinkled faces and charming personalities. These sociable dogs thrive on human companionship and are happiest when included in family activities. Pugs are adaptable to various living conditions, making them ideal pets for both city and suburban environments. While they enjoy playtime, they are also content with moderate exercise and plenty of relaxation. Their short coats require minimal grooming, though attention to facial folds is necessary. Pugs are known for their comedic antics and affectionate nature, making them delightful companions for those seeking a loving and entertaining pet.

Yorkshire Terrier

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Yorkshire Terriers, or Yorkies, are known for their feisty spirit and luxurious, silky coats. Despite their small size, they exhibit a bold personality often compared to that of larger breeds. Yorkies are highly adaptable, thriving in both bustling city apartments and spacious homes. Regular grooming keeps their coats in top condition, while training helps channel their energy positively. They form strong bonds with their owners and are known for their loyalty and affection. Yorkies enjoy short walks and playtime, making them suitable companions for active individuals or families who appreciate their vibrant, engaging presence.

Boston Terrier

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Boston Terriers, often called “American Gentlemen,” are known for their distinctive tuxedo-like markings and friendly personalities. These adaptable dogs do well in various living environments, from bustling cities to quiet suburbs. They are energetic and enjoy regular playtime, though they are also content with relaxed indoor activities. Boston Terriers have a strong desire to please their owners, making them easy to train. Their short coats require minimal grooming, ensuring straightforward maintenance. With their cheerful demeanor and affectionate nature, Boston Terriers quickly become cherished members of any family, spreading joy and companionship wherever they go.

Miniature Schnauzer

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Miniature Schnauzers are intelligent, spirited dogs known for their distinctive beards and eyebrows. Their playful nature and alertness make them excellent watchdogs, while their friendly disposition endears them to their families. They thrive in both urban and rural settings, provided they receive regular exercise and mental stimulation. Schnauzers have a strong desire to please, making them highly trainable companions. Regular grooming is essential to maintain their unique appearance. Their loyalty and affection shine through in their interactions, making them beloved pets for those seeking a lively and intelligent addition to their household.

Havanese

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Havanese dogs are known for their cheerful disposition and fluffy coats. These affectionate companions thrive on human interaction, often forming strong bonds with their families. Their adaptable nature makes them suitable for various living environments, from bustling apartments to spacious homes with yards. Regular grooming is needed to maintain their coats, along with routine exercise to keep them healthy and happy. Havanese are intelligent and respond well to training, making them delightful pets for families and singles alike. Their playful and loving nature ensures they bring joy and companionship into any home they enter.

Italian Greyhound

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Italian Greyhounds are elegant, slender dogs known for their gentle and affectionate nature. Their sleek coats and graceful movements make them a sight to behold. These loyal companions thrive on close bonds with their owners and enjoy quiet, cozy settings. Despite their delicate appearance, they have bursts of energy and enjoy short sprints. They adapt well to apartment living, provided they receive regular exercise and warmth. Italian Greyhounds require minimal grooming, making them low-maintenance pets. Their sweet demeanor and loving companionship make them wonderful additions to homes seeking a gentle and devoted pet.

Papillon

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Papillons, named for their distinctive butterfly-like ears, are lively and intelligent companions. These small dogs are known for their agility and eagerness to learn, making them excellent candidates for various dog sports. Papillons thrive on human interaction and form strong bonds with their families. They adapt well to different living environments, from apartments to larger homes, as long as they receive regular exercise and mental stimulation. Their long, flowing coats require regular grooming to stay in top condition. With their cheerful disposition and playful nature, Papillons bring joy and activity wherever they go.

Chihuahua

© yetidobby

Chihuahuas are small dogs with big personalities, known for their loyalty and vibrant spirit. Despite their tiny stature, they often exhibit traits of larger breeds, making them alert and confident companions. Chihuahuas adapt well to various living environments, thriving in both city apartments and suburban homes. They require minimal grooming, although regular exercise and socialization are important for their well-being. Chihuahuas form strong bonds with their owners and are known for their loyalty and protectiveness. Their lively demeanor and affectionate nature make them beloved companions for those seeking a small, yet spirited, addition to their family.

Pekingese

© lupothepeke

Pekingese are regal dogs with luxurious coats and a dignified presence. Bred as companions to Chinese royalty, they possess a calm and confident demeanor. These small dogs thrive in quieter homes where they can receive the attention they deserve. Regular grooming is essential to maintain their beautiful coats, along with routine health checks. Pekingese are known for their loyalty to their families and often form strong bonds with their owners. Their unique appearance and independent spirit make them intriguing companions for those who appreciate a dog with both elegance and character.

Bichon Frise

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Bichon Frises are playful, affectionate dogs known for their curly, hypoallergenic coats. These cheerful companions thrive on human interaction and enjoy being part of family activities. Bichons adapt well to various living environments, from city apartments to country homes, as long as they receive regular grooming and exercise. Their intelligent nature aids in training, making them delightful pets for families and singles alike. Bichons are known for their friendly demeanor and ability to get along with children and other pets. Their joyful presence and loving nature make them wonderful additions to any home.

Pomeranian

© coco.thefluffypom

Pomeranians, with their fluffy coats and spirited personalities, bring vibrancy to any home. These little dogs are known for their lively nature and intelligence. Despite their small size, they have a bold personality and often serve as excellent watchdogs. Regular grooming is necessary to maintain their lush coats. Pomeranians thrive in various living environments, making them versatile companions for both city and suburban living. They are highly trainable and enjoy interactive playtime. With their affectionate nature and playful demeanor, Pomeranians quickly become beloved members of any family.