Choosing the right dog for a family is a decision that involves considering various factors, but safety is often a top priority. This comprehensive guide ranks 22 family dog breeds by their safety, offering insights and descriptions to help you find the perfect furry friend for your home. Each breed listed here has its unique qualities and characteristics, ensuring there’s a suitable match for every family’s needs.
Labrador Retriever
Renowned for their friendly and outgoing nature, Labrador Retrievers are often considered the epitome of family dogs. Their boundless energy and love for play make them a favorite among children. Labs are not only devoted and protective, but they’re also incredibly intelligent, making them easy to train.
Their adaptability to various environments, be it a bustling city or a serene countryside, adds to their appeal. A fun fact: Labradors were originally bred to retrieve fishing nets, showcasing their innate love for water. This breed is a wonderful companion for active families.
Golden Retriever
With their kind eyes and gentle demeanor, Golden Retrievers are a symbol of unwavering loyalty and love. They’re known to be patient and gentle, especially with children and the elderly. Golden Retrievers excel in obedience, making them easy to train.
Originally bred for retrieving game, their instincts have been finely tuned for cooperation and attentiveness. Their lush golden coats are not just for show; these dogs adore outdoor adventures. Fun fact: Golden Retrievers are often employed as guide dogs due to their intelligence and gentle nature.
Newfoundland
With a heart as big as its paws, the Newfoundland is every child’s gentle guardian. Known for their sweet temperament and protective instincts, these gentle giants are perfect for families looking for a devoted companion.
Newfoundlands are natural swimmers, making them excellent lifesavers and water rescue dogs. Their thick, water-resistant coats and robust build are ideal for colder climates. Interestingly, the Newfoundland is named after the Canadian province where they were originally bred to work alongside fishermen.
Beagle
Beagles are curious and merry little hounds, loved for their sociable and playful nature. Their size makes them the perfect fit for families living in both spacious homes and cozy apartments.
Often described as having a nose for adventure, Beagles are excellent at tracking scents, a trait that reflects their hunting heritage. They thrive in environments where they can explore, making them ideal for active families. Fun fact: Beagles have one of the best-developed senses of smell among dog breeds.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
With a knack for charming everyone they meet, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are known for their affectionate and gentle nature. Their small size makes them ideal lap dogs, and they love being part of a family.
These spaniels are versatile, enjoying both outdoor play and indoor cuddles. Their history as companions to royalty is evident in their regal demeanor. Despite their pampered past, Cavaliers are active and enjoy a good romp in the park. Fun fact: King Charles II was so fond of this breed that he decreed they be allowed in any public place, including the Houses of Parliament.
Bulldog
Bulldogs, with their distinct appearance and calm demeanor, are the quintessential couch potatoes of the dog world. Their easygoing nature and sturdy build make them great companions for families with children.
Despite their somewhat grumpy looks, Bulldogs are incredibly affectionate and loyal to their families. They require minimal exercise and are content with a leisurely walk around the block. A fun historical tidbit: Bulldogs were originally bred for bull-baiting, but their roles have evolved to being loving family pets.
Poodle
Elegant and intelligent, Poodles are known for their hypoallergenic coats and remarkable trainability. Their playful yet dignified nature makes them a hit with families of all sizes.
Poodles come in three sizes—Standard, Miniature, and Toy—offering flexibility depending on living space. Their keen intelligence is matched by their athleticism, often excelling in dog sports. Historically, Poodles served as water retrievers, and their iconic grooming style was designed for functionality and mobility in water. This breed’s adaptability and charm make it a beloved family choice.
Boxer
Boxers are the comedians of the canine world, with a playful and energetic spirit that never fades. Their boundless enthusiasm makes them an entertaining addition to any family.
Despite their exuberance, Boxers are protective and loyal, often forming strong bonds with children. Their short coats require minimal grooming, appealing to busy households. Did you know? Boxers were among the first breeds to serve as police dogs in Germany, thanks to their intelligence and strength.
Collie
Immortalized by the beloved character Lassie, Collies are known for their intelligence and loyalty. With a natural instinct to herd, Collies are diligent workers and attentive family members.
Their striking coats and graceful demeanor make them a favorite for families who appreciate beauty and brains. Collies enjoy being active and thrive in environments where they can exercise their minds and bodies. Fun fact: Collies have been cherished for their herding skills since the 19th century, proving their worth on farms and in homes alike.
Bichon Frise
Bichon Frises, with their cheerful disposition and fluffy white coats, are a joy to have in any family. Their hypoallergenic fur makes them ideal for families with allergies.
These little dogs are known for their playfulness and adaptability, thriving in both lively and quiet households. With a history as performers in circuses, Bichons have a knack for entertaining and captivating their audience. Their love for companionship means they rarely like being left alone. This breed’s happy-go-lucky nature is sure to brighten any home.
Bernese Mountain Dog
Bernese Mountain Dogs are gentle giants with a heart as expansive as their homeland, the Swiss Alps. Their calm and affectionate demeanor makes them ideal for families who enjoy outdoor adventures.
These dogs are known for their striking tri-color coats and strong work ethic. Originally bred to pull carts, Bernese are powerful yet gentle, thriving in family environments. Their loyalty and eagerness to please make them easy to train. Fun fact: Bernese Mountain Dogs were once a vital part of Swiss farms, helping with various tasks and providing companionship.
Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu, often referred to as a “lion dog,” boasts a regal history and a loving nature. Their small size and affectionate personality make them perfect lap companions for families.
Shih Tzus are known for their long, flowing coats, which require regular grooming but add to their charm. Despite their royal lineage, these dogs are down-to-earth and enjoy playing with children. A quirky fact: Shih Tzus were bred by Chinese royalty as palace companions, reflecting their noble demeanor and friendly disposition.
Vizsla
Known for their sleek and athletic build, Vizslas are energetic companions with a boundless zest for life. Their loyalty and eagerness to be part of family activities make them a delightful addition to active households.
Vizslas form strong bonds with their families and are known for their gentle affection towards children. Originally bred for hunting, they possess an impressive stamina and are happiest when given plenty of exercise. An interesting tidbit: Vizslas are often called the “Velcro dogs” due to their affectionate nature and desire to be close to their owners.
Irish Setter
Irish Setters are the epitome of elegance and energy, known for their stunning red coats and playful spirit. These dogs bring a sense of joy and adventure to any family setting.
Their outgoing nature and love for play make them fantastic companions for children. Irish Setters require regular exercise to channel their energy positively. Did you know? Irish Setters were originally bred for hunting game birds, showcasing their remarkable instincts and keen sense of smell.
Cocker Spaniel
Cocker Spaniels, with their soulful eyes and playful demeanor, are cherished family companions. Their affectionate nature and eagerness to please make them a favorite among children and adults alike.
Known for their adaptability, Cocker Spaniels thrive in both active and relaxed environments. Their history as hunting companions is evident in their curious and energetic approach to life. Fun fact: Cocker Spaniels are one of the most popular breeds in the United States, thanks to their charming personalities and versatility.
Pug
Pugs are the clowns of the dog world, with their expressive faces and lovable antics. Their compact size and friendly nature make them well-suited for families of all sizes.
These little dogs are known for their affectionate nature and love being the center of attention. Pugs thrive in households where they receive plenty of love and care. A fun historical note: Pugs were the favored companions of Chinese emperors and even have a connection to Dutch royalty.
Shetland Sheepdog
Shetland Sheepdogs, or “Shelties,” are intelligent and agile dogs known for their herding instincts and loyalty. Their keen intelligence makes them easy to train, and they excel in dog sports.
With their beautiful coats and friendly demeanor, Shelties are a favorite among families who appreciate their herding skills and affectionate nature. Did you know? Shelties were originally bred to herd sheep in the rugged terrain of the Shetland Islands, making them resilient and resourceful companions.
Chihuahua
Chihuahuas may be small in stature, but they have personalities that are larger than life. These tiny dogs are known for their loyalty and devotion to their families.
Despite their size, Chihuahuas are confident and courageous, often forming strong bonds with their owners. They thrive in households where they are treated with love and respect. A quirky fact: Chihuahuas are believed to be descended from the Techichi, a small dog kept by the ancient Toltec civilization in Mexico.
Whippet
Whippets are sleek and speedy dogs, known for their gentle and friendly nature. Their love for running is matched by their affection for family members, making them a delightful addition to active households.
With their graceful build, Whippets are natural athletes and require regular exercise to stay happy. Despite their energetic nature, they are known for being calm and relaxed indoors. Fun fact: Whippets have been called the “poor man’s racehorse” due to their incredible speed and agility.
Maltese
Maltese dogs, with their flowing white coats and gentle personalities, are cherished companions in many families. Their small size and affectionate nature make them perfect lap dogs.
These dogs are known for their playful and lively disposition, often forming strong bonds with their owners. Despite their delicate appearance, Maltese are robust and enjoy playtime. Fun fact: The Maltese is one of the oldest toy breeds, historically favored by aristocrats and royalty for their beauty and charm.
Australian Shepherd
Australian Shepherds are highly intelligent and energetic dogs, renowned for their herding skills and loyalty. Their boundless energy and eagerness to work make them ideal companions for active families.
These dogs excel in agility and obedience training, showcasing their intelligence and versatility. Australian Shepherds are known for forming strong bonds with their families and thriving in environments where they can channel their energy positively. Did you know? Despite their name, Australian Shepherds were developed in the United States to work with livestock.
Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terriers, with their feisty and confident nature, are beloved companions for many families. Despite their small size, these dogs possess a courageous spirit and a zest for life.
Their silky coats require regular grooming, but their lively personality more than compensates for the effort. Yorkies thrive in households where they receive plenty of attention and affection. An interesting tidbit: Yorkshire Terriers were originally bred to catch rats in clothing mills, highlighting their resourceful and tenacious nature.