24 Best Small Dog Breeds for First-Time Pet Parents

Breeds
By Jonas Becker

Choosing the perfect dog breed as a first-time pet parent can be an exciting yet overwhelming decision. Small dog breeds often top the list for beginners due to their manageable size, adaptability, and often charming personalities. In this guide, we explore 26 of the best small dog breeds that are ideal for those new to dog ownership.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

© safari_dogs_ranch

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a perfect blend of gentle affection and spirited energy. These dogs are incredibly friendly, making them great companions for families and singles alike. Cavaliers have a friendly disposition and are known for their desire to please. Their love for cuddles is balanced with a playful side, ensuring they can keep up with an active lifestyle. These spaniels thrive on human companionship, making them perfect for first-time owners. Grooming needs are moderate, with regular brushing required to maintain their beautiful coat, and they adapt well to both city and country living.

French Bulldog

© pacificpugs

French Bulldogs are known for their adorable wrinkles and bat-like ears. These compact companions are full of character and charm, making them an excellent choice for first-time pet parents. Despite their small size, they have a sturdy build and a lively personality. French Bulldogs are great apartment dogs due to their minimal exercise requirements. They love to lounge and snuggle, often becoming the center of attention with their playful antics. Their grooming needs are low, requiring only occasional bathing and regular ear cleaning. Frenchies are affectionate and thrive on human interaction, ensuring a loyal bond.

Pomeranian

© pomeranian_world_club

Pomeranians are small dogs with big personalities. Known for their fluffy coats and expressive faces, these dogs are both adorable and alert. Pomeranians are highly intelligent and thrive in environments where they can show off their skills and tricks. Despite their small stature, they are confident and enjoy being the center of attention. Regular grooming is necessary to keep their thick coat in top condition. Pomeranians adapt well to various living situations, from apartments to houses, as long as they have some space to play. Their spirited nature makes them engaging and fun companions.

Dachshund

© dachshundparty

Dachshunds are small hounds with a big heart. Known for their long bodies and short legs, they are charming and full of character. These dogs are curious and love to explore, making them great companions for active individuals or families. Dachshunds are loyal and protective, often forming strong bonds with their owners. Grooming needs vary between smooth, longhaired, and wirehaired varieties, but regular brushing is always beneficial. They are adaptable to various living conditions but enjoy daily walks and play. Their playful nature and unique appearance make them a delightful addition to any household.

Pug

© pugbabybao

Pugs are friendly dogs that bring joy to any home with their charming faces and delightful personalities. These sturdy little dogs are famous for their wrinkled faces and curled tails. Pugs thrive on affection and love to be close to their humans, making them excellent companions. They are well-suited for apartment living due to their manageable size and moderate exercise needs, which mainly consist of short walks and indoor play. Pugs require regular cleaning of their facial wrinkles to prevent skin issues. Known for their sociable and loving nature, Pugs often become the heart of the family.

Shih Tzu

© its.me.roku.the.shihtzu

Shih Tzus are known for their luxurious coats and sweet-natured temperament. These dogs were originally bred as royal lap dogs, and they continue to enjoy pampering and affection. Shih Tzus are friendly and tend to get along well with people and other pets. Their grooming needs are higher than some breeds, with regular brushing and occasional professional grooming required to maintain their coat. These dogs are generally relaxed and do well in various living situations, including apartments. Shih Tzus thrive on human interaction and make devoted companions, perfectly suited for first-time pet owners.

Yorkshire Terrier

© yorkiesclubs

Yorkshire Terriers, or Yorkies, are small dogs with big attitudes. Known for their beautiful, silky coats and confident demeanor, they make excellent companions. Despite their small size, Yorkies are bold and energetic, often acting as if they are much larger dogs. They require regular grooming to keep their coats looking their best. Yorkies are adaptable and can thrive in various living conditions, including apartments, as long as they have plenty of attention and playtime. Their intelligence and loyalty make them great pets for first-time owners, and they often form strong bonds with their human families.

Bichon Frise

© simply_b_puppies

The Bichon Frise is a cheerful and playful breed, known for its fluffy white coat and friendly disposition. These dogs are very social and thrive on interaction with their families. Bichons are intelligent and easy to train, making them excellent pets for first-time dog owners. They require regular grooming to keep their coats looking pristine and to prevent matting. Bichons are adaptable to various living situations and are well-suited for apartment living. Their playful nature and love for companionship make them delightful family pets. With proper care and attention, Bichons bring joy and happiness to any household.

Papillon

© whiskerandhowl

Papillons are small, elegant dogs with distinctive butterfly-like ears. Known for their intelligence and agility, they excel in dog sports and love mental challenges. Papillons are highly trainable and respond well to positive reinforcement, making them great companions for first-time owners. Their grooming needs are moderate, requiring regular brushing to keep their coats free of tangles. Papillons are adaptable and can thrive in various living environments, as long as they receive plenty of attention and exercise. Their lively and affectionate nature ensures a joyful and engaging relationship with their human families.

Miniature Schnauzer

© schnauzers_of_the_north_east

Miniature Schnauzers are small dogs with big personalities. Known for their distinctive beards and eyebrows, they are both friendly and spirited. These dogs are intelligent and eager to please, making them easy to train and a great choice for first-time pet owners. Schnauzers enjoy being part of family activities and require regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy. Their grooming needs include regular haircuts and brushing to maintain their unique appearance. Miniature Schnauzers are adaptable to various living conditions, including apartments. Their loyal and protective nature makes them excellent companions for families and singles alike.

Boston Terrier

© thedogist

Boston Terriers are known as the “American Gentleman” due to their tuxedo-like markings. These friendly and intelligent dogs are great companions for first-time pet parents. Boston Terriers are adaptable and do well in various living situations, from apartments to houses with yards. They require minimal grooming, with occasional brushing to keep their coat healthy. Bostons are energetic and enjoy playtime, making them fun companions for active families. Their outgoing personalities and love for people ensure they quickly become beloved members of the family. With proper care, Boston Terriers bring joy and laughter to any home.

Maltese

© maltese__daily__

Maltese dogs are well-loved for their beautiful, silky white coats and gentle personalities. These dogs are affectionate and thrive on human interaction, making them excellent companions for first-time pet parents. Maltese are small, but they have a lively spirit and enjoy playtime and short walks. Grooming is an important aspect of caring for a Maltese, with regular brushing and occasional professional grooming needed to keep their coats in top condition. Maltese adapt well to various living environments and are well-suited for apartment life. Their loving nature and desire to please make them delightful family members.

Havanese

© havanese_ins

Havanese dogs are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities. With their soft, wavy coats and cheerful dispositions, they make excellent companions for first-time pet owners. Havanese are highly social and thrive on interaction with their families. They are intelligent and eager to please, making them easy to train. Regular grooming is necessary to maintain their beautiful coats. Havanese adapt well to various living environments, including apartments. Their playful and affectionate nature ensures they quickly become beloved members of the family. With proper care, Havanese dogs bring joy and happiness to any home.

Pekingese

© wetnose_animal_rescue_center

The Pekingese is a regal breed with a distinctive mane and a proud demeanor. These dogs are known for their dignified and independent personalities, making them unique companions. Pekingese are loyal and form strong bonds with their families, although they can be aloof with strangers. Grooming needs are moderate, with regular brushing required to maintain their luxurious coats. Pekingese are adaptable to various living conditions, including apartments, but they enjoy having a space to call their own. Their independent nature and unique appearance make them a distinctive choice for first-time pet owners looking for a loyal companion.

Italian Greyhound

© from_emeraldgalaxy

Italian Greyhounds are small, elegant dogs known for their sleek appearance and graceful movements. Despite their delicate looks, they are playful and enjoy a good run. Italian Greyhounds are affectionate and form strong bonds with their owners, making them excellent companions. Their grooming needs are minimal due to their short coats, requiring only occasional brushing. These dogs are adaptable to apartment living but need regular exercise to keep them happy and fit. Italian Greyhounds are sensitive to cold weather and benefit from wearing a sweater during winter walks. Their loving nature ensures they become cherished family members.

Chihuahua

© satchelslastresort

Chihuahuas are small dogs with big personalities. Known for their bold and confident demeanor, these dogs often act as if they are much larger than they appear. Chihuahuas are highly adaptable and thrive in various living environments, including apartments. They enjoy being the center of attention and form strong bonds with their families. Grooming needs are minimal, especially for short-haired varieties, but regular brushing is beneficial. Chihuahuas are alert and make excellent watchdogs, despite their small size. Their lively and affectionate nature ensures they are engaging companions, perfect for first-time pet parents seeking a spirited friend.

Coton de Tulear

© puppykingdom.sg

The Coton de Tulear is a cheerful and affectionate breed, known for its cotton-like coat and friendly disposition. These dogs thrive on human interaction and form strong bonds with their families, making them excellent companions for first-time pet owners. Cotons are intelligent and easy to train, often excelling in obedience and agility activities. Their grooming needs include regular brushing to prevent matting and keep their coats looking their best. Coton de Tulears adapt well to various living environments, including apartments. Their playful and loving nature ensures they quickly become cherished family members, spreading joy and happiness.

Lhasa Apso

© susansgiles

Lhasa Apsos are small dogs with a distinctive, long coat and a dignified demeanor. Originally bred as guardians in Tibetan monasteries, they are alert and protective, making them excellent watchdogs. Lhasas form strong bonds with their families and are loyal companions, although they can be reserved with strangers. Their grooming needs are significant, with regular brushing required to maintain their luxurious coats. They are adaptable to various living conditions, including apartments, but enjoy having a space to explore. Lhasa Apsos are independent and confident, making them a unique choice for first-time pet owners seeking a loyal and protective companion.

West Highland White Terrier

© marshmallow_westie

West Highland White Terriers, or Westies, are known for their bright, white coats and spirited personalities. These dogs are friendly and energetic, making them great companions for first-time pet parents. Westies are intelligent and easy to train, although they can be a bit stubborn at times. Regular grooming is necessary to keep their coats looking their best. Westies adapt well to various living environments, from apartments to houses with yards, as long as they receive plenty of exercise and playtime. Their cheerful and affectionate nature ensures they quickly become beloved family members, spreading joy wherever they go.

Australian Terrier

© dogsofthesuburbs

Australian Terriers are small dogs with big personalities. Known for their wiry, blue-and-tan coats and energetic dispositions, they make excellent companions. These dogs are intelligent and eager to please, making them easy to train and a great choice for first-time pet owners. Australian Terriers enjoy being part of family activities and require regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy. Their grooming needs are minimal, with regular brushing to maintain their coats. Australian Terriers are adaptable to various living conditions, including apartments. Their loyal and lively nature makes them excellent companions for families and singles alike.

Norwich Terrier

© thetopknotgrooming

Norwich Terriers are small, spirited dogs known for their adventurous nature and rough coats. These dogs are friendly and affectionate, making them great companions for first-time pet parents. Norwich Terriers are intelligent and eager to learn, although they can be a bit independent at times. Their grooming needs are moderate, with regular brushing to keep their coats healthy. Norwich Terriers adapt well to various living environments, including apartments, as long as they receive plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Their lively and playful nature ensures they quickly become beloved members of the family, spreading joy and energy.

Scottish Terrier

© scottishterrier_fanlove

Scottish Terriers, or Scotties, are known for their dignified and independent personalities. These dogs are loyal companions and form strong bonds with their families. Scotties have a distinctive appearance with their thick, wiry coats and unique expression. They require regular grooming to maintain their coats in top condition. Scotties are adaptable to various living conditions, including apartments, but enjoy having a space to explore. Their independent nature can make them aloof with strangers, but their loyalty and protective instincts make them excellent watchdogs. Scottish Terriers are a perfect choice for first-time pet owners seeking a unique and devoted companion.

Toy Poodle

© sunsationalsix

Toy Poodles are highly intelligent and playful dogs, known for their curly coats and charming personalities. These dogs excel in obedience and agility activities, making them a great choice for first-time pet owners who enjoy training and interactive play. Toy Poodles require regular grooming to keep their coats looking their best, including professional trims. They adapt well to various living environments, from apartments to houses with yards. Toy Poodles form strong bonds with their families and thrive on human interaction. Their lively and affectionate nature ensures they quickly become cherished family members, spreading joy and intelligence.

Jack Russell Terrier

© phoenixanimalrescuepar

Jack Russell Terriers are small, energetic dogs known for their lively personalities and boundless energy. These dogs are intelligent and independent, making them a great choice for active first-time pet owners. Jack Russells enjoy playtime and require plenty of exercise to keep them happy and healthy. Their grooming needs are minimal, with regular brushing to maintain their short coats. Jack Russells adapt well to various living environments, from apartments to houses with yards, as long as they have plenty of opportunities for physical activity. Their adventurous and spirited nature ensures they bring excitement and joy to any household.