24 Dog Breeds That Are High-Maintenance and Not for First-Time Owners

Breeds
By Marcus Reed

Owning a dog is a rewarding experience, but it comes with responsibilities. Some breeds demand more time, energy, and resources, making them less suitable for first-time owners. This article covers 24 dog breeds that require experienced handling due to their unique needs and characteristics.

Afghan Hound

© Chewy.com

The Afghan Hound is the aristocrat of the canine world. With its flowing coat and regal demeanor, it demands meticulous grooming and care. Known for its aloof yet dignified nature, this breed is not for the faint-hearted. Its independent spirit can be challenging for novice owners.

In addition to grooming, Afghan Hounds require ample exercise and mental stimulation. Their history as hunting dogs means they have a strong prey drive. A secure yard and a keen understanding of their behavior are crucial.

Chow Chow

© Dogo

Chow Chows, with their distinctive lion-like appearance, are both captivating and challenging. This breed is known for its independent and sometimes aloof personality, requiring a patient and experienced handler. Their thick double coat demands regular grooming to prevent matting.

Socialization is key, as Chow Chows can be protective and reserved around strangers. Their stubbornness can make training a test of willpower. However, with proper care, they can be loyal companions. A secure, fenced yard is essential for this curious explorer.

Akita

© Holistapet

Akitas are known for their strength and intelligence, traits that make them both fascinating and demanding pets. Originating from Japan, they have a strong sense of loyalty but require an experienced owner to navigate their independent nature.

This breed is best suited for those who can commit to consistent training and socialization. Their thick coat needs regular maintenance, especially during shedding seasons. Akitas are protective and can be territorial, making early socialization crucial to ensure they are well-adjusted and friendly.

Alaskan Malamute

© Petfinder

With their powerful build and striking appearance, Alaskan Malamutes are the epitome of endurance. Bred for sledding, they require an owner who can provide ample exercise and mental challenges. This breed is known for its pack mentality, making early socialization and leadership essential.

Their thick fur demands regular grooming, and they have a tendency to be vocal. Malamutes are not suited for apartment living and prefer a spacious environment to thrive. Their independent streak can be challenging for first-time owners.

Dogo Argentino

© Yahoo

The Dogo Argentino is a powerhouse of strength and agility. Originally bred for big-game hunting, this breed requires an experienced handler to channel its energy and drive. Known for its loyalty and protective nature, the Dogo Argentino is not a breed for the inexperienced.

Training and socialization are crucial from an early age to ensure they are well-mannered companions. Their short coat is easy to maintain, but their exercise needs are demanding. A secure yard is a must to accommodate their active lifestyle and strong prey drive.

Border Collie

© caspian_canine

Renowned as one of the smartest dog breeds, Border Collies are not for the casual pet owner. Their intelligence and energy levels are unparalleled, requiring constant mental and physical stimulation. Bred for herding, they thrive in environments where they have tasks to perform.

This breed demands an owner who can keep up with their active lifestyle. Without proper outlets, their energy can lead to destructive behavior. Border Collies excel in dog sports and agility training, which can be a rewarding way to channel their instincts.

Bulldog

© austin_bulldog_rescue

Bulldogs, with their distinct appearance and charming personalities, might seem like easy pets, but they come with their own set of challenges. Their stubborn nature can make training a test of patience, and they are prone to health issues that require attentive care.

Their short snouts can lead to breathing difficulties, especially in hot weather. Bulldogs benefit from moderate exercise and a watchful eye on their diet to maintain a healthy weight. Despite their challenges, they are affectionate companions for those prepared for their care needs.

Dalmatian

© Rover.com

Dalmatians, famous for their distinct spots, are high-energy dogs that require an owner who can match their zest for life. Known for their playful and outgoing nature, they thrive on regular exercise and mental engagement.

Their independent streak can make training challenging, but with consistency, they become well-mannered pets. Dalmatians have a history as carriage dogs, which contributes to their endurance and stamina. Prospective owners should be prepared for their exuberant spirit and the grooming needs of their short, dense coat.

Jack Russell Terrier

© Chewy.com

Jack Russell Terriers are small dogs with big personalities. Known for their boundless energy and intelligence, they require an owner who can keep up with their active lifestyle. This breed is both fearless and curious, often getting into mischief if not properly entertained.

They excel in agility and obedience training, channels for their mental and physical energy. Jack Russells are best suited for homes where they can explore and play. Their short coat is easy to maintain, but their energetic nature requires daily exercise and mental challenges.

Cocker Spaniel

© threegoldenbears_

Cocker Spaniels are a delightful blend of beauty and energy. Their luscious coats require regular grooming to keep them looking their best, while their playful disposition demands daily exercise and engagement.

Known for their cheerful and sociable nature, Cocker Spaniels are great companions for active families. However, they can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. Early training and socialization are essential to ensure they grow into well-rounded pets. Their gentle eyes and wagging tails make them hard to resist.

Australian Shepherd

© Daily Paws

Australian Shepherds are renowned for their brilliance and work ethic. This breed is always ready for action, requiring an owner who can provide continuous mental and physical challenges. With origins in herding, they excel in agility and obedience activities.

Their striking appearance is matched by their energetic and affectionate nature. However, they can become bored and destructive without proper stimulation. Regular grooming is needed for their medium-length coat, and training should start early to harness their intelligence and enthusiasm effectively.

Siberian Husky

© Heartstring Pets

Siberian Huskies are known for their wolf-like appearance and adventurous spirit. Bred for sledding, they require an active lifestyle and an owner who can provide ample exercise. This breed’s independent nature can be challenging, making early training essential.

Their thick double coat requires regular grooming, especially during shedding seasons. Huskies are known for their vocalizations and can be escape artists, so a secure environment is necessary. Despite their challenges, their loyal and friendly demeanor makes them beloved pets for those who can meet their needs.

Weimaraner

© weim_rescue_tx

Weimaraners are known for their elegant appearance and high energy levels. Bred for hunting, they require an owner who can provide both physical exercise and mental stimulation. This breed thrives in active households where they have room to explore.

Their short coat is easy to maintain, but their need for companionship and adventure is demanding. Weimaraners are intelligent and can become bored without adequate challenges. Early training and socialization are crucial to manage their strong will and ensure they grow into well-adjusted pets.

Borzoi

© Vet Verified

Borzois, with their elegant stature and serene nature, are often described as feline-like in their independence. Originally bred for hunting, they possess a strong prey drive, requiring an experienced owner to manage their instincts.

Their long coats need regular maintenance to prevent tangling. Borzois are gentle and affectionate with those they trust but can be reserved with strangers. They thrive in calm environments where they can express their natural grace and independence. A secure yard is essential to keep them safe during their explorations.

Cane Corso

© The Farmer’s Dog

The Cane Corso is a majestic and powerful breed, known for its protective instincts and loyalty. Originating from Italy, they are natural guardians, making them suitable for experienced owners who can provide firm leadership.

Training and socialization from an early age are crucial to ensure they are well-mannered companions. Their short coat is easy to care for, but their exercise needs are demanding. Cane Corsos thrive in environments where they can have a purpose and space to roam, requiring a secure yard to satisfy their guardian instincts.

Shiba Inu

© Noble Veterinary Clinics

Shiba Inus are known for their spirited personality and fox-like appearance. This breed is independent and often aloof, requiring an experienced owner to understand their unique temperament. Early training and socialization are key to managing their strong-willed nature.

Their double coat requires regular grooming, especially during shedding seasons. Shibas are curious and adventurous, making a secure environment essential to prevent escapes. Despite their challenges, they are cherished for their playful antics and ability to form strong bonds with their human companions.

Rhodesian Ridgeback

© Puppy List

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are distinguished by their unique ridge of hair along their backs. Bred for hunting lions in Africa, they require an experienced owner who can provide adequate exercise and leadership.

This breed is known for its independence and strong-willed nature, making early training and socialization crucial. Their short coat is easy to maintain, but their need for companionship and activity is demanding. Ridgebacks thrive in environments where they have room to run and explore, requiring a secure yard.

Pyrenean Shepherd

© Pyrenean Shepherd Club of America

Pyrenean Shepherds are small yet incredibly agile, with a history rooted in herding. They possess boundless energy and intelligence, requiring an owner who can match their active lifestyle and provide mental challenges.

This breed thrives in environments where they have tasks to perform. Their medium-length coat needs regular grooming to stay healthy and mat-free. Early training is essential to harness their instincts and ensure they are well-adjusted companions. Pyrenean Shepherds are loyal and affectionate with their families, forming strong bonds.

Tibetan Mastiff

© Dogo

The Tibetan Mastiff is a giant breed known for its protective instincts and independent nature. Originating from the Himalayan mountains, they require an experienced owner who can provide firm leadership and ample space.

Their thick double coat requires regular grooming, especially during shedding seasons. Tibetan Mastiffs are known for their loyalty and territorial nature, making early socialization crucial to ensure they are well-mannered. They thrive in environments where they can act as natural guardians, requiring a secure yard to patrol.

Komondor

© DogTime

Komondors are known for their distinctive corded coats and protective instincts. Originally bred to guard livestock, they require an experienced owner to provide firm leadership and training.

Their unique coats demand meticulous grooming to prevent matting and maintain their appearance. Komondors are naturally suspicious of strangers and can be territorial, making early socialization essential. They thrive in environments where they have a purpose, often forming strong bonds with their families while guarding their territory with vigilance.

Irish Wolfhound

© The Farmer’s Dog

Irish Wolfhounds are gentle giants, known for their towering stature and kind demeanor. Despite their size, they are affectionate and patient, making them excellent companions for those who can accommodate their needs.

Their large frame requires space to roam, and they need regular exercise to stay healthy. Their wiry coat requires regular grooming to keep it clean and mat-free. Irish Wolfhounds have a rich history as hunting dogs, which contributes to their grace and agility. They thrive in calm environments where they can relax and bond with their families.

Newfoundland

© About Newfoundland Dogs

Newfoundlands are gentle giants known for their impressive swimming abilities and affectionate nature. Originally bred in Canada for water rescues, they require an owner who can provide ample exercise and grooming.

Their thick double coat needs regular maintenance to stay clean and mat-free. Newfoundlands are known for their calm and patient demeanor, making them excellent companions for families with space. They thrive in environments where they can swim and explore, often forming strong bonds with their human companions.

Basenji

© Daily Paws

Basenjis are unique dogs known for their barkless nature and cat-like tendencies. Originating from Africa, they require an owner who understands their independent and curious nature.

Their short coat is easy to maintain, but their high energy levels demand regular exercise and mental stimulation. Basenjis are known for their escape-artist tendencies, making a secure environment essential. Despite their challenges, they are cherished for their playful antics and ability to form strong bonds with their human companions.

Saint Bernard

© A-Z Animals

Saint Bernards are known for their gentle nature and impressive size. Originally bred for alpine rescues, they require an experienced owner who can manage their size and exercise needs.

Their thick coats need regular grooming, especially during shedding seasons. Saint Bernards are loving and patient, making them wonderful companions for families with space. They thrive in environments where they can roam and relax, often forming strong bonds with their human companions. However, their large size means they are best suited for homes with ample space.