25 Small Dog Breeds That Struggle with Separation Anxiety

Understanding Dog Behaviour
By Liam Hartwell

Small dog breeds often form deeply bonded connections with their human companions. While this is endearing, it can also lead to struggles with separation anxiety when left alone. These breeds, due to their affectionate and dependent nature, can exhibit signs of stress such as barking, destructive behavior, or depression when isolated. Knowing which breeds are prone to this condition can help potential owners prepare and provide the necessary support to ensure a healthy, happy pet. Here, we explore 25 small dog breeds that commonly experience separation anxiety, offering insights into their behavior and unique characteristics.

Chihuahua

© positivepawstraining

Chihuahuas, with their petite size and big personalities, often form strong attachments to their owners. These tiny canines are very affectionate, craving constant companionship and attention. If left alone for extended periods, they may exhibit signs of separation anxiety, such as whining or destructive chewing.

Creating a comforting environment with their favorite toys and blankets can help ease their anxiety. Providing a consistent routine can also be beneficial. Early training to encourage independence and confidence is recommended to prevent anxiety-related behaviors.

Pomeranian

© dollhousepets

Pomeranians are known for their vibrant personalities and fluffy coats. These energetic little dogs thrive on interaction and can become distressed if left alone too long. They may bark incessantly or become destructive due to anxiety.

Engaging them in stimulating activities before leaving home can help mitigate this behavior. Interactive toys and puzzles can keep their minds occupied. Positive reinforcement and gradual desensitization to being alone can foster a more relaxed demeanor over time.

Dachshund

© core.canine

Dachshunds, with their distinctive elongated bodies and playful nature, often experience separation anxiety. These loyal dogs develop deep bonds with their families and may become anxious when left alone. Signs include barking, digging, and even soiling indoors.

To ease their stress, maintaining a predictable routine can be helpful. Regular exercise is crucial to channel their energy positively. Enrichment toys and comfort items can provide distraction and security when alone.

Maltese

© crockettdoodles

The Maltese, with its luxurious coat and gentle demeanor, is a breed that loves companionship. They can become anxious when separated from their loved ones, often exhibiting behaviors like crying or following their owners constantly.

Daily walks and interactive play sessions can help alleviate their anxiety. Providing a safe space filled with familiar scents can offer comfort. Training them to enjoy brief periods alone gradually can build resilience.

Yorkshire Terrier

© sir.gekota

Yorkshire Terriers, or Yorkies, are small but spirited dogs that form strong attachments to their families. Their sociable nature makes them susceptible to separation anxiety if left alone. Symptoms include barking, whining, and destructive behavior.

To help them adjust, a consistent routine with plenty of mental stimulation is essential. Fun activities and positive interactions before leaving can reduce anxiety. Gradual separation training can teach them to tolerate being alone without distress.

Shih Tzu

© theandersonfarms

The Shih Tzu is a charming companion with a friendly disposition. Their strong emotional bonds with family members can lead to separation anxiety. This may manifest as excessive barking or attempts to escape.

Ensuring they have plenty of attention when around can reduce anxiety levels. Introducing short periods of separation gradually, along with engaging toys, can ease their distress. Regular grooming sessions also provide bonding time that builds trust and security.

Pekingese

© frostedfaces

Pekingese are known for their noble appearance and independent yet affectionate nature. They can develop separation anxiety, showing signs like barking or sulking when left alone.

To help manage this, creating a serene environment with familiar sounds can be comforting. Practicing short departures followed by rewarding calm behavior can teach them to stay relaxed. Attention to their emotional needs, including regular companionship, is key to reducing anxiety.

Papillon

© oldhempbordercollies

Papillons, with their distinctive fluttering ears, are lively and affectionate dogs. They often form close bonds with their owners, making them prone to separation anxiety. Signs may include barking, restlessness, and pacing.

Creating a structured environment with plenty of physical and mental activities can reduce stress. Puzzle toys and positive reinforcement can help them associate being alone with good experiences. Gradual independence training is beneficial.

Italian Greyhound

© nolatheiggy

Italian Greyhounds, with their elegant frames and sensitive nature, are deeply affectionate animals. They can become highly anxious when left alone, often resulting in destructive behaviors or whining.

Providing a cozy space with warm bedding can make them feel secure. Consistent routines with ample exercise help alleviate anxiety. Gradual and rewarding exposure to short separations can build their confidence over time.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

© fayefayethecavalier

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are renowned for their affectionate and gentle nature. They thrive on human companionship and can struggle with separation anxiety when alone. Behaviors such as barking, whining, or clinginess are common.

A predictable daily schedule helps in creating stability for them. Providing interactive toys and ensuring plenty of exercise can mitigate anxiety symptoms. Training to be comfortable with alone time gradually is beneficial.

Havanese

© bellandbone

Havanese are social and bright dogs that form tight bonds with their families. Their need for interaction often leads to separation anxiety, marked by symptoms like barking or destructive chewing.

Engaging them in daily exercise and mental stimulation activities can reduce anxiety. Creating a ‘safe zone’ with comforting items also helps. Slowly increasing the duration of alone time can teach them independence gradually.

Miniature Schnauzer

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Miniature Schnauzers are energetic and loyal companions that often exhibit separation anxiety. They can become vocal or restless when left unattended.

Regular exercise and mental challenges can ease their anxiety. Consistent routines provide reassurance and stability. Training them to associate being alone with positive experiences is effective in managing their anxiety.

French Bulldog

© blues_pawdcast

French Bulldogs, with their charming personalities and distinctive appearance, form strong attachments to their owners. They are susceptible to separation anxiety, which can manifest as barking or destructive behavior.

Offering a consistent routine and ample affection when together can help mitigate anxiety. Providing interactive toys and short separation periods can acclimate them to being alone gradually. This breed thrives on companionship and should not be left alone for long durations.

Coton de Tulear

© coton_kiwii

Coton de Tulears are known for their soft, cotton-like coats and cheerful demeanor. They thrive on companionship and may suffer from separation anxiety if left alone frequently. Signs include barking or pacing.

Keeping them engaged with fun activities and toys is crucial. Creating a calming environment with familiar scents and sounds can ease their anxiety. Gradual independence training can increase their comfort with alone time.

Lhasa Apso

© angelkerrdogtraining

The Lhasa Apso, with its regal coat and confident attitude, often experiences separation anxiety. These loyal dogs form strong bonds and may show signs of distress like barking or chewing when left alone.

Establishing a consistent routine with plenty of interaction helps minimize anxiety. Providing them with a ‘safe haven’ can comfort them during absences. Training that focuses on rewarding calm behavior is beneficial.

Bichon Frise

© dogwhispererhq

Bichon Frises are joyful and affectionate dogs that love human company. They can develop separation anxiety, leading to behaviors like barking or chewing.

Ensuring they have plenty of physical and mental stimulation is crucial. A predictable routine with engaging toys can help ease their anxiety. Gradual training to build their tolerance for being alone is essential to foster independence.

Boston Terrier

© thezoomieduo

Boston Terriers, with their distinctive markings and friendly nature, can experience separation anxiety. They may become vocal or destructive if left alone.

Regular exercise and engaging activities are vital to manage their anxiety. Providing a stable routine and positive reinforcement helps them adapt to being alone. Early socialization and independence training can reduce anxiety-related behaviors.

Pug

© barkbustersla

Pugs, with their distinct appearance and endearing personalities, are prone to separation anxiety. They often show signs of distress like barking or pacing when left alone.

To alleviate anxiety, it’s important to provide a consistent routine and mental stimulation. Creating a safe and comforting environment with familiar items can ease their stress. Gradual exposure to short periods alone helps build resilience.

Brussels Griffon

© dogswithoutborders

Brussels Griffons are intelligent and loyal dogs that form deep attachments with their families. They can suffer from separation anxiety, exhibiting behaviors such as whining or destructive chewing.

Keeping them engaged with interactive toys and activities can help reduce anxiety. Establishing a predictable routine provides stability. Training focused on rewarding calm behavior during separations is effective in managing anxiety.

Tibetan Spaniel

© Wamiz

Tibetan Spaniels are affectionate and alert dogs that often experience separation anxiety. They may bark excessively or become restless when left alone.

Consistent interaction and mental stimulation can alleviate their anxiety. Creating a comforting home environment with their favorite toys and scents helps them feel secure. Gradual independence training is essential to building their comfort with solitude.

Scottish Terrier

© Dog Gone Problems

Scottish Terriers, with their independent spirit and dignified demeanor, may develop separation anxiety. Signs include barking, digging, or chewing when left alone.

Regular exercise and a stable routine can help reduce anxiety. Providing them with toys and activities that challenge their minds is also beneficial. Training that rewards calm behavior when alone reinforces positive habits.

Japanese Chin

© The Spruce Pets

Japanese Chins are charming and elegant dogs known for their devotion to family. They often struggle with separation anxiety, manifesting in behaviors like barking or pacing.

A consistent routine with ample mental and physical stimulation can help manage their anxiety. Creating a soothing environment with familiar sounds and scents adds comfort. Training to build confidence during short absences is beneficial.

West Highland White Terrier

© kyobooboo

West Highland White Terriers, or Westies, are spirited and friendly dogs that may experience separation anxiety. They can become vocal or exhibit destructive behavior when left alone.

Ensuring they have plenty of exercise and mental stimulation is crucial. Providing a routine and a safe space with familiar items can help ease their anxiety. Gradual training to increase time alone fosters independence.

Norwich Terrier

© itsapetthingmd

Norwich Terriers are curious and lively dogs that form strong bonds with their families. They often experience separation anxiety, especially if left alone frequently. Signs include barking and restlessness.

Keeping them engaged with interactive toys and activities can reduce anxiety. Establishing a stable routine helps provide reassurance. Training focused on rewarding calm behavior during separations is beneficial.

Cairn Terrier

© scamanderpack

Cairn Terriers are spirited and intelligent dogs that bond closely with their families. They can suffer from separation anxiety, expressing it through barking or destructive behavior.

Regular exercise and a consistent routine are essential to managing their anxiety. Providing them with mentally stimulating activities and toys can keep them occupied. Gradual training to build their comfort with being alone is crucial.