8 Key Differences Between the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

Breeds
By Jonas Becker

The Bernese Mountain Dog and the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog often get confused because of their similar names and origins. However, these two breeds have distinct characteristics that set them apart. In this blog post, we explore eight key differences that highlight their unique traits, helping you choose the right dog for your home. Whether it’s their size, coat, temperament, or history, each aspect offers something new and interesting.

Size and Weight

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When it comes to size, these two breeds stand out in different ways. The Bernese Mountain Dog is generally smaller, with males weighing between 85 and 110 pounds. In contrast, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog can tip the scales at 130 pounds or more.

Their heights vary, too, with the Bernese standing around 23 to 27 inches tall, while the Greater Swiss can reach up to 28.5 inches. This size difference is often the first noticeable trait.

Larger and more imposing, the Greater Swiss is a true giant among dogs, ideal for those with extra space.

Coat and Grooming

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The Bernese Mountain Dog sports a luxurious, long, and silky double coat that requires regular grooming. This thick coat, perfect for cold climates, demands attention to prevent matting.

On the other hand, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog has a short, dense coat that’s easier to maintain. While it does shed, the grooming requirements are far less demanding.

For those who prefer less time spent with brushes and combs, the Greater Swiss may be the more convenient choice, especially in warmer regions where a thick coat isn’t necessary.

Temperament and Behavior

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Both breeds share a friendly and calm nature, but subtle differences exist. Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their affectionate demeanor, often forming strong bonds with their families. They’re gentle and loving, making them ideal companions for children.

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are more alert and watchful, often acting as guardians. Their confidence and protective instincts set them apart, making them excellent watchdogs.

While both are loyal, the Bernese leans towards being a family friend, while the Greater Swiss is a vigilant protector.

History and Origin

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Both breeds hail from Switzerland but have distinct historical roles. The Bernese Mountain Dog, known for its strength, was bred to drive cattle and pull carts on farms. Their history is intertwined with agriculture, serving as working companions.

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, one of the four Swiss Sennenhunds, has a similar background but was more commonly used as a draft dog. Their robust build made them perfect for hauling heavy loads.

These origins shaped their characteristics, with each breed ideally suited to their respective historical tasks.

Exercise Needs

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Exercise is essential for both breeds, but their needs differ slightly. The Bernese Mountain Dog, with its relaxed demeanor, enjoys moderate exercise, such as daily walks and playtime.

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, more energetic and robust, requires more vigorous activity. Regular hikes or runs help them stay healthy and happy.

While both appreciate outdoor adventures, the Greater Swiss thrives on extended exercise, making it a suitable choice for active families or individuals who enjoy long outdoor excursions.

Health and Lifespan

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Health considerations are crucial when choosing a pet. Bernese Mountain Dogs have a shorter lifespan, typically 6 to 8 years, partially due to genetic predispositions to certain conditions.

In contrast, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog enjoys a longer life, ranging from 8 to 11 years. Their robust health is often attributed to fewer genetic health issues.

Understanding these health aspects can guide prospective owners in making informed decisions, ensuring a lifelong commitment to their canine companions’ well-being.

Training and Intelligence

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Training these breeds reveals distinct traits. Bernese Mountain Dogs are intelligent and eager to please, often excelling in obedience training. Their gentle nature makes them receptive to positive reinforcement methods.

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs, while equally intelligent, can be more independent, requiring patience and consistency in training. Their strong will is balanced by a keen ability to learn complex tasks.

Both breeds benefit from early socialization and training, but their unique characteristics offer varied challenges and rewards for dedicated owners.

Popularity and Recognition

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Both breeds have captured the hearts of dog lovers worldwide, but they differ in popularity. The Bernese Mountain Dog is widely recognized, often seen at dog shows and in advertisements, celebrated for its striking appearance and gentle nature.

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, though less common, is cherished by enthusiasts for its unique traits and versatility. Their lesser-known status adds to their appeal for those seeking a distinctive pet.

Popularity can influence availability and choice, with each breed offering its own charm and allure to prospective owners.