Throughout history, dogs have been bred for various purposes, including hunting big game. These majestic breeds possess the strength, stamina, and intelligence required to assist humans in tracking and capturing large animals. Here are 15 historic dog breeds known for their prowess in big game hunting.
Irish Wolfhound
Irish Wolfhounds are known for their incredible size and gentle demeanor. Historically, they were used to hunt wolves and large game in Ireland. With their towering height, they could easily overpower their prey. Their calm nature made them excellent companions for hunters. Despite their size, Irish Wolfhounds are surprisingly agile and can move swiftly when necessary. This agility, combined with their strength, made them formidable hunters. Today, they are cherished as gentle giants, but their hunting instincts remain a testament to their storied past.
Rhodesian Ridgeback
Rhodesian Ridgebacks were bred in Africa to hunt lions and other large game. Their distinctive ridge of hair along their back sets them apart. These dogs are known for their bravery and tenacity in the face of danger. Ridgebacks are capable of tracking and cornering big game until hunters arrive. Their loyalty and protective nature make them excellent guardians. While they may not take down lions today, their courage and instinctual skills are still evident. An ideal family dog, the Ridgeback’s blend of strength and gentleness is unmatched.
Borzoi
Originally from Russia, Borzois were bred to hunt wolves and hare across expansive steppes. Their speed and agility were crucial for catching fast-moving prey. With their elegant appearance, these dogs are both beautiful and effective hunters. Borzois possess a keen sense of sight, allowing them to spot prey from afar. This keen vision, paired with their swift running ability, made them successful in hunts. Today, they are appreciated for their grace and companionship. Although no longer hunting wolves, the Borzoi’s heritage is alive in its agility and poise.
Dogo Argentino
The Dogo Argentino was developed in Argentina for big-game hunting. Known for their strength and tenacity, these dogs are skilled at tracking and holding down large animals such as boars. Their muscular build and fearless nature make them formidable hunters. Dogos are loyal and protective, often forming strong bonds with their families. Their intelligence allows them to adapt to various tasks, proving their versatility. While primarily companions today, their hunting background is evident in their physical prowess and alertness, making them impressive dogs to behold.
Bloodhound
Famous for their extraordinary sense of smell, Bloodhounds have been used for centuries to track large game and people. Their noses can follow trails days old, making them exceptional trackers. Bloodhounds are gentle and affectionate, despite their hunting background. Their droopy skin and long ears help trap scents, aiding their tracking abilities. While often utilized in search and rescue today, their history as hunting dogs is well-documented. Their olfactory prowess remains unrivaled, making them invaluable in both hunting and search operations.
Catahoula Leopard Dog
The Catahoula Leopard Dog, native to Louisiana, was bred for hunting wild boar and other big game. Known for its distinctive coat and glassy eyes, this breed is both beautiful and resilient. Catahoulas are highly intelligent and possess strong working instincts. These dogs are adept at herding and tracking, displaying tenacity in the field. Their versatility makes them excellent companions for active families. While their hunting days may be fewer, their energy and drive are palpable. Their unique appearance and skills continue to captivate dog enthusiasts worldwide.
Alano Español
The Alano Español, native to Spain, was historically used in big-game hunting and bull-baiting. Renowned for their strength and endurance, these dogs were crucial in hunting large game. Alanos are known for their courage and tenacity, capable of facing challenging tasks. Their loyalty to their handlers made them reliable hunting partners. Though their roles have shifted, the Alano’s physical prowess and bravery remain. They are cherished as loyal family companions, embodying a rich history of hunting and working alongside humans.
Fila Brasileiro
Originating from Brazil, the Fila Brasileiro was bred for hunting jaguars and other large game. Known for their immense strength and determination, these dogs were invaluable in tracking and holding prey. Filas are fiercely loyal to their families, exhibiting protective instincts. Despite their hunting roots, they are gentle with loved ones. Their powerful build and keen sense of smell made them successful hunters. Today, they are admired for their loyalty and adaptability, with their historic hunting abilities still respected.
Greyhound
Greyhounds are renowned for their speed, originally bred to hunt game like deer and hare. Their slender build allows for swift and agile movement, crucial in pursuit of fast prey. These dogs possess a calm and gentle demeanor, making them excellent companions. Despite their hunting capabilities, they enjoy lounging and are known as couch potatoes. Their legacy as hunters is evident in their physique and speed. While they may chase fewer hares today, Greyhounds continue to impress with their grace and companionship.
Karelian Bear Dog
Karelian Bear Dogs, originating from Finland, were bred to hunt bears and other large game. Their bravery and determination allow them to face formidable challenges. These dogs are known for their strong hunting instincts and loyalty to their handlers. Their black and white coats are well-suited to northern climates, providing protection against harsh weather. Today, they are utilized in wildlife management, helping prevent human-wildlife conflicts. Their tenacity and courage remain central to their character, making them respected hunters and companions.
Plott Hound
The Plott Hound, developed in the United States, is known for hunting boar and other large game. With their tenacious spirit, these dogs are relentless in tracking and holding prey. Their brindle coats are distinctive, and their intelligence and loyalty make them valuable hunting partners. Plotts are pack-oriented, working well in groups during hunts. While primarily hunting dogs, they are also cherished as family companions. Their energy and drive are evident in their actions, reflecting a history rich in hunting.
American Foxhound
American Foxhounds were bred in the United States for hunting foxes and other game. Known for their endurance and speed, they excel at tracking and pursuing prey. These dogs possess a friendly and gentle nature, making them excellent companions. Their melodious baying is a signature trait, often heard during hunts. While fox hunting has declined, the American Foxhound’s abilities are still admired. Their history is reflected in their stamina and sociable demeanor, making them beloved family pets.
Barbado da Terceira
The Barbado da Terceira, from the Azores, was used for hunting and herding livestock. Their agility and intelligence made them versatile working dogs. These dogs are known for their shaggy coats and lively personalities. Their adaptability allowed them to excel in various tasks, from hunting to guarding. Though rare, they are cherished for their companionship and working abilities. Their historical roles as hunters and herders are reflected in their energetic and resilient nature.
Bavarian Mountain Hound
Bavarian Mountain Hounds were developed in Germany for tracking wounded game in mountainous regions. Their keen sense of smell and determination make them excellent trackers. These dogs are loyal and intelligent, often forming strong bonds with their handlers. Their agility and endurance are crucial for navigating challenging terrains. Today, they are utilized in search and rescue, showcasing their tracking skills. The Bavarian Mountain Hound’s legacy as a reliable hunting partner continues, with their instincts and abilities respected worldwide.
Norwegian Elkhound
The Norwegian Elkhound, with its wolf-like appearance, was bred in Norway for hunting elk and other large game. Their strength and stamina enable them to track and hold prey at bay. These dogs are courageous and loyal, traits that make them exceptional hunters. Their thick coats provide insulation against harsh Scandinavian winters. While hunting roles have diminished, the Elkhound’s protective nature and intelligence are still valued. Their history as formidable hunters is evident in their powerful build and tenacity, making them beloved companions.