Top 20 Dog Breeds With The Shortest Life Spans

Facts
By Maya Rivera

Discover the top 20 dog breeds known for their shorter life spans, exploring unique traits, appearances, and histories. This list offers insights into each breed’s special characteristics and challenges.

Bernese Mountain Dog

© thebernerbunch

With a coat as striking as a Swiss landscape, the Bernese Mountain Dog is both visually captivating and emotionally warm. Its origins trace back to the Swiss Alps, where it was a versatile farm dog.

These dogs are known for their devotion and amiable temperament, forming strong bonds with their families. Sadly, their life expectancy is around 6 to 8 years, due to cancer being prevalent.

Despite their short life, they bring joy with their spirited playfulness and are often seen frolicking in the snow, embodying a true mountain spirit.

Irish Wolfhound

© fredlevyart

As one of the tallest dog breeds, the Irish Wolfhound carries an aura of noble antiquity. Its history dates back to ancient times when it hunted wolves and deer in Ireland.

This breed’s life span, however, is around 6 to 8 years, reflecting its massive size and corresponding health concerns like heart disease.

Despite their towering presence, Irish Wolfhounds are gentle and serene, known for their patient and friendly nature. Their legacy as hunters is matched by their status as affectionate companions.

Saint Bernard

© homeatlastdogrescue

Known for its rescues in the snowy Alps, the Saint Bernard is a dog of heroic proportions and heartwarming gentleness. Its history is filled with tales of saving stranded travelers.

Typically living 8 to 10 years, these dogs face issues like hip dysplasia and heart disease, linked to their size. Their giant frames require ample space and care.

Saint Bernards continue to charm with their iconic barrel collars and affectionate nature, offering warmth even in the coldest climates.

Great Dane

© danes_in_distress

The Great Dane, a gentle giant, is famed for its immense stature and amiable nature. Despite its imposing appearance, this breed is affectionate and loyal, often called the “Apollo of dogs.”

Unfortunately, this majestic breed typically enjoys a shorter life span, often between 7 to 10 years. Their large size contributes to health issues, including heart problems.

Interestingly, Great Danes hold records for height, with some reaching over 40 inches at the shoulder. Their royal bearing and friendly disposition make them cherished companions, albeit for a brief time.

Bulldog

© socalbulldogrescue

The Bulldog, with its distinctive wrinkled face and muscular build, is an icon of tenacity and charm. Originally bred for bull-baiting, it now enjoys a more relaxed lifestyle.

Unfortunately, their life span is around 8 to 10 years, often shortened by respiratory and joint issues.

Despite these challenges, Bulldogs are beloved for their loyalty and calm demeanor, often seen lounging contentedly, embodying a laid-back attitude.

Dogue de Bordeaux

© corathebulldog

The Dogue de Bordeaux, with its historic roots in France, is admired for its formidable appearance and steadfast loyalty. It once guarded estates and pulled carts.

Life for this breed often ranges between 5 to 8 years, curtailed by heart conditions and cancer.

Its expressive eyes and powerful build narrate stories of courage and companionship, making it a cherished, albeit brief, addition to any family.

Neapolitan Mastiff

© azmastiffrescue

With skin as ancient as its heritage, the Neapolitan Mastiff emanates a regal presence. This breed’s lineage traces back to Roman times, celebrated for guarding homes and properties.

They typically live 7 to 9 years, but their life span is often shortened by joint and cardiac issues, owing to their massive size.

Their vigilant nature and protective instincts create a sense of security, while their soulful eyes reveal a deep, affectionate loyalty.

Rottweiler

© nycstreetdogs

The Rottweiler, with its powerful presence and protective instincts, is a breed that commands respect. Historically, it was used to herd cattle and pull carts for butchers in Germany.

Rottweilers often live 8 to 10 years, with health issues like hip dysplasia impacting their longevity.

Despite their robust appearance, they are known for their loving nature, forming deep bonds with their families. Their versatility makes them excellent companions and guardians.

Bloodhound

© wcbloodhoundrescue

Renowned for its olfactory prowess, the Bloodhound is a master tracker with a nose that knows no equal. Originally bred for hunting deer and boar, it can follow a scent trail for miles.

With a life span of 7 to 10 years, their existence is often cut short by ailments like bloat and hip dysplasia.

Bloodhounds are gentle and affectionate, their droopy appearance concealing an unmatched tracking ability that has even aided law enforcement.

Boxer

© boxer.dogs.usa

The Boxer, a canine clown, is known for its boundless energy and playful antics. Its expressive face and athletic build make it a favorite among families.

Typically living 9 to 12 years, Boxers face health challenges like heart conditions and cancer, which can affect their longevity.

Their exuberance and zest for life bring joy to many, as they delight in play and companionship, often seen wagging their short tails with glee.

Newfoundland

© thedogist

With a heart as vast as its stature, the Newfoundland dog is both a gentle giant and a skilled swimmer. Known for water rescues, it has a rich history of saving lives at sea.

Their life span ranges from 8 to 10 years, often hindered by heart and joint problems due to their large size.

Their kind nature and protective instincts make them beloved companions, particularly in families who appreciate their nurturing demeanor.

Bullmastiff

© justgiants

The Bullmastiff, often referred to as the “Gamekeeper’s Night Dog,” was bred to protect estates from poachers. Its imposing presence belies a gentle and devoted personality.

Living 8 to 10 years, this breed can face health issues such as bloat and hip dysplasia.

Their loyalty and protective instincts are unrivaled, making them cherished guardians and companions, always ready to shield their loved ones.

Chow Chow

© weratedogs

The Chow Chow, with its lion-like mane and aloof demeanor, exudes an air of mystery and ancient elegance. Originating from China, it’s known for its distinctive blue-black tongue.

Their life spans 8 to 12 years, with health issues like entropion and hip dysplasia affecting their longevity.

Despite their independent nature, Chow Chows are fiercely loyal to their families, bringing a touch of regal charm to any home they inhabit.

Doberman Pinscher

© dobie_odin

The Doberman Pinscher, with its sleek silhouette and keen alertness, is synonymous with loyalty and protection. Developed by a German tax collector, it excelled in guarding and companionship.

Typically living 10 to 12 years, their life can be shortened by heart and blood-related health issues.

Their intelligence and elegance make them exceptional companions, blending strength with grace and a fierce dedication to their human families.

Cane Corso

© royalguardiancanecorso

The Cane Corso, an Italian mastiff, is admired for its imposing stature and unwavering loyalty. Historically, it served as a guardian and hunter’s assistant.

With a life span of 9 to 11 years, health challenges like hip dysplasia can affect them.

Their keen protective instincts and affectionate nature make them a favorite among those seeking both companionship and security, embodying the spirit of their Roman ancestors.

French Bulldog

© vixbull

The French Bulldog, with its signature bat-like ears and compact size, is a breed that radiates charm and playfulness. Its roots trace back to the small Bulldogs brought to France by English lacemakers.

While they typically live 10 to 12 years, respiratory issues can sometimes shorten their life.

Their playful demeanor and loving nature make them ideal companions, whether they’re lounging at home or accompanying their owners to bustling city cafés.

Pug

© pacificpugs

The Pug, with its endearing wrinkles and curled tail, is a breed full of personality and charm. Originating from China, it became a beloved pet among European royalty.

Living 12 to 15 years, they face health concerns like breathing difficulties due to their short snouts.

Their playful antics and comical expressions bring joy to many, often seen snorting and snuggling with their human companions.

Basset Hound

© hhhstopeka

Known for its soulful gaze and long ears, the Basset Hound is a master of scent, trailing only the Bloodhound in olfactory capability. Originally bred in France for hunting small game.

They typically live 10 to 12 years, but health issues like ear infections and joint problems can affect them.

Their laid-back demeanor and affectionate nature make them wonderful companions, though they are ever ready to follow a scent with unerring dedication.

Weimaraner

© weimrescuesouth

The Weimaraner, with its striking silver coat and elegant build, is a breed that embodies both beauty and athleticism. Originally bred in Germany for hunting large game.

Their life span typically ranges from 10 to 13 years, but they can face health issues like bloat and hip dysplasia.

Their boundless energy and keen intelligence make them exceptional companions for active families, always eager for adventure and discovery.