These 16 Dog Breeds Have Strong Prey Drive Around Small Pets (What Owners Must Know)

Breeds
By Jonas Becker

Owning a dog with a strong prey drive can be both thrilling and challenging. These breeds are known for their hunting instincts, making them potentially hazardous around smaller animals. While their natural tendencies make them excellent for certain roles, such as hunting or guarding, special care must be taken if they are to coexist with smaller pets. Understanding the unique characteristics of these breeds helps in providing the proper training and environment to ensure harmony in households where small pets are present.

Siberian Husky

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Siberian Huskies, with their mesmerizing blue eyes and thick coats, are known for their energy and endurance. Historically bred as sled dogs, they possess a strong prey drive, often chasing smaller animals instinctively.

Their playful nature can sometimes be mistaken for aggression, especially around smaller pets. Proper training and supervision are crucial to manage their natural instincts.

Interestingly, these dogs have a history of contributing to life-saving missions in the Arctic, showcasing their resilience and loyalty. With their wolf-like appearance, Huskies continue to captivate hearts worldwide.

Greyhound

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Elegant and swift, Greyhounds are famed for their racing prowess. Originally bred for hunting and racing, they have a chase instinct that is second to none.

Their gentle nature with humans contrasts sharply with their instinctual drive to chase small, fast-moving creatures. Greyhounds possess an innate love for running, making them unsuitable for homes with small pets unless well-trained.

Despite their speed and hunting instincts, Greyhounds are known for their calm temperament at home, often lounging around after short bursts of energy.

Jack Russell Terrier

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Jack Russell Terriers, small but mighty, are renowned for their boundless energy and intelligence. Originally bred for fox hunting, they have a strong prey instinct, often chasing anything that moves.

Their spirited personality makes them both a delightful and challenging companion. Vigilant training can help manage their hunting tendencies, especially around smaller pets.

Known for their tenacity, these terriers are not just hunters but also excellent escape artists, often finding ways to explore beyond their boundaries.

Beagle

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Beagles, with their soulful eyes and keen noses, are natural-born hunters. Bred primarily for tracking and hunting small game, they possess a strong prey drive and a remarkable sense of smell.

Their friendly disposition makes them popular pets, but their hunting instincts require careful management. A secure yard and ample exercise help keep their adventurous spirit in check.

These charming canines are known for their distinctive baying, often used during hunts to alert their human companions to a scent trail.

Airedale Terrier

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As the largest of all terriers, Airedale Terriers boast a strong prey drive and a confident demeanor. Bred for hunting and working, they are both courageous and intelligent.

Their versatility makes them excellent companions for active families, though their instinct to chase requires careful management around smaller pets. Training and socialization from an early age are essential.

Known as the “King of Terriers,” Airedales have been employed in various roles, from police dogs to war-time messengers, highlighting their adaptability and loyalty.

Dachshund

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Dachshunds, with their distinctive long bodies and short legs, were originally bred to hunt badgers. Their fearless nature and strong prey drive make them avid chasers of small animals.

Despite their small size, they are full of energy and determination, traits that can lead to challenges when other small pets are around. Training and proper outlets for their energy help in managing their instincts.

These “wiener dogs” are not only hunters but also beloved family companions, known for their playful personalities and loyalty.

Border Collie

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Renowned for their intelligence and work ethic, Border Collies are exceptional herders. Their strong prey drive stems from their herding instincts, which can translate into chasing smaller animals.

These dogs thrive on mental stimulation and physical activity, making them ideal for active owners. Training helps direct their instincts positively, reducing the risk to small pets.

Often regarded as the most intelligent dog breed, Border Collies excel in various canine sports and activities, demonstrating their versatility and eagerness to learn.

Rhodesian Ridgeback

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With origins as lion hunters in Africa, Rhodesian Ridgebacks are fearless and powerful dogs. Their strong prey drive and protective nature make them formidable guardians.

While they are gentle with their families, their instinct to chase requires control, especially around smaller pets. Consistent training and socialization from a young age are key.

These dogs are distinguished by the ridge of hair along their backs, a unique trait that adds to their striking appearance and history as hunters.

Terrier Mix

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Terrier mixes, often brimming with the combined traits of various breeds, frequently inherit a strong prey drive. Their tenacious nature and keen sense of smell make them ardent hunters.

These dogs enjoy digging and exploring, behaviors that can be managed with training and proper outlets for their energy. Caution is advised around small pets.

Despite their hunting instincts, Terrier mixes are often affectionate and loyal, providing companionship with a touch of adventure and mischief.

Weimaraner

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Weimaraners, with their distinctive silver coats, are often called “Gray Ghosts.” Bred for hunting large game, they possess a strong prey drive and an energetic personality.

These dogs require ample exercise and mental stimulation to channel their instincts positively. Their keen noses and agility make them excellent at tracking and retrieving.

Known for their loyalty, Weimaraners form strong bonds with their families, though early training is crucial to prevent them from pursuing smaller animals.

Basenji

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Basenjis, often described as “barkless dogs,” originate from Africa and are known for their unique vocalizations. Their strong prey drive stems from a history of hunting small game in dense forests.

These dogs possess an independent streak, making training a challenge yet crucial for managing their instincts. Their sharp senses and quick reflexes make them natural hunters.

With their graceful build and curious nature, Basenjis are charming companions, offering a blend of mystery and adventure to those who understand their unique traits.

Whippet

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Whippets, often dubbed “miniature Greyhounds,” share their larger cousins’ love for speed. Bred for racing and hunting, they have a strong instinct to chase small, fast-moving animals.

Their sleek bodies and gentle demeanor make them affectionate companions, though their prey drive requires management, particularly in homes with smaller pets.

Despite their racing heritage, Whippets are known for their love of relaxation, often enjoying lounging in the sun after a brisk run.

Pharaoh Hound

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Pharaoh Hounds, with their regal appearance and ancient lineage, are known for their keen hunting instincts. Bred for hunting rabbits in Malta, they have a strong prey drive and a remarkable speed.

These dogs are intelligent and playful, yet their independent nature requires consistent training to manage their chasing instincts around smaller animals.

Distinctively, Pharaoh Hounds “blush” when excited, their noses and ears turning a deeper shade of pink, adding to their unique charm and appeal.

Australian Cattle Dog

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Australian Cattle Dogs, often referred to as “heelers,” are known for their tenacity and intelligence. Bred to herd cattle, they have a strong prey drive and an instinct to control movement.

Their high energy and intelligence require an active lifestyle and mental challenges to prevent boredom. Training is essential to manage their instincts around smaller pets.

These dogs are loyal and protective, making them excellent guardians while maintaining a playful and affectionate side.

Scottish Terrier

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Scottish Terriers, with their distinctive beard and eyebrows, exude confidence and determination. Bred for hunting vermin, they have a strong prey drive and a fearless nature.

These compact dogs are known for their independence, often making them a challenge to train, but rewarding companions for those who appreciate their spirited personalities.

Their loyalty and protective instincts make them excellent watchdogs, though care must be taken around smaller pets due to their natural hunting abilities.

Irish Wolfhound

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As one of the tallest dog breeds, Irish Wolfhounds were historically used to hunt wolves and large game. Their imposing size is matched by a strong prey drive, though they are gentle giants at heart.

Despite their hunting background, they are known for a calm demeanor, making them loving companions. Training helps manage their instincts, allowing them to coexist peacefully with smaller animals.

These majestic dogs are often associated with nobility, embodying both strength and grace in their presence.